Current pipeline “insufficient” to meet the threat of AMR, policy reforms critically needed
The Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO) today released a new report examining antibacterial innovation and the current pipeline for new antibacterial medicines, The State of Innovation in Antibacterial Therapeutics.
The report analyzes the pipeline for new antibacterial medicines, the market’s unique investment challenges, and potential policy solutions to support the development of new treatments.
“Over 1 million people worldwide lost their lives to drug-resistant bacteria in 2019. We urgently need new, effective antimicrobial medicines to keep up with ever-growing resistance,” said Dr. Michelle McMurry-Heath, President and CEO of BIO. “This new report illuminates the unfortunate reality of the antimicrobial market and why policymakers should act now to help address its unique challenges and support innovation.”
The report, authored by David Thomas and Chad Wessel of BIO’s Industry Analysis team, includes several key takeaways for the current state of antibacterial innovation:
Approved Antibacterial Drugs: Although there have been 164 FDA-approved direct-acting antibacterial new chemical entities (NCEs) since the early 1900s, only one new molecular target NCE has been approved over the last 35 years, illustrating a need to broaden the antibacterial discovery engine. There have been 11 indirect-acting NCEs approved, including seven drugs that work to extend the activity of existing drugs and four monoclonal antibodies specific for exotoxins.
Pipeline: The breadth and novelty of the antibacterial clinical-stage pipeline is insufficient to meet the ongoing threat of wide-spread infection from drug-resistant strains. The clinical pipeline contains 54 direct-acting novel chemical or biochemical entities and 10 microbial entities. However, of the non-microbial candidates, 61% have targets for which marketed drugs already exist. More than 38% of candidate…
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